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ChatGPT-User user agent

Operated by OpenAI · Live answers · Answering you

robots.txt token
ChatGPT-User
Full User-Agent string
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; ChatGPT-User/1.0; +https://openai.com/bot

ChatGPT-User identifies itself with the token ChatGPT-User. That is the case-insensitive substring to grep for in access logs, and the exact name to put after User-agent: in robots.txt. It fetches a page live, at the moment a user asks something.

Allow or block ChatGPT-User in robots.txt

Robots.txt applies the most specific matching group, so a group naming ChatGPT-User overrides your User-agent: * rules for this bot alone.

Allow
User-agent: ChatGPT-User
Allow: /
Block
User-agent: ChatGPT-User
Disallow: /

What blocking costs you: ChatGPT can't fetch your pages when a user asks about them; attribution traffic stops.

To see which AI crawlers your robots.txt allows right now, run your domain through the AI crawler access checker. To check whether AI answers actually cite you, use the AI citation checker.

OpenAI's other crawlers

Blocking one OpenAI bot does not block the others — each token is a separate group.

OpenAI's own documentation: https://platform.openai.com/docs/bots

FAQ

What is the ChatGPT-User user agent?
ChatGPT-User announces itself with the User-Agent token "ChatGPT-User". That token is the case-insensitive substring to match in server logs and the exact name to put after "User-agent:" in robots.txt. The full line OpenAI publishes is: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; ChatGPT-User/1.0; +https://openai.com/bot
Who operates ChatGPT-User and what does it collect?
ChatGPT-User is run by OpenAI and fetches a page live, at the moment a user asks something. In the AI picture that puts it under "Answering you": A live user prompt made an AI fetch your page to answer.
How do I block ChatGPT-User?
Add a robots.txt group naming the token exactly: User-agent: ChatGPT-User followed by Disallow: /. Robots.txt matches the most specific group, so a ChatGPT-User group overrides whatever your User-agent: * group says. ChatGPT can't fetch your pages when a user asks about them; attribution traffic stops.
Should I block ChatGPT-User?
That depends on what you lose. ChatGPT can't fetch your pages when a user asks about them; attribution traffic stops. Sites chasing AI citations usually keep the live-answer and AI-search bots open and make a separate decision about the training crawlers. Run your domain through the AI crawler access checker to see which ones your robots.txt lets in today.
Can ChatGPT-User be spoofed?
Yes. A User-Agent header is self-reported, so any scraper can claim to be ChatGPT-User. The token is fine for reporting and for robots.txt, but if you are rate-limiting or firewalling on it, verify the request IP against OpenAI's published ranges before you trust the name.

Paste a full User-Agent line and identify any crawler with the AI bot user agent list and lookup, or see every token side by side.